🎹 First Lesson Plan: Introduction to Jazz & Classical Piano
Goals:
Introduce the piano layout and basic technique
Explore differences/similarities between Jazz and Classical
Start developing rhythmic and melodic awareness
Spark excitement and curiosity
1. Welcome & Student Check-In (5–10 min)
Introduce yourself and ask about their musical background, goals, and favorite styles/artists
Share what they can expect from the course (both jazz & classical focus)
2. Piano Orientation (10 min)
Introduce the keyboard layout (groups of black and white keys, C-D-E pattern)
Identify Middle C, and the names of all white keys
Basic hand position and posture
Finger numbers (1–5)
3. Technique Foundations (10 min)
Classical: Simple 5-finger exercise in C major (hands separately)
Jazz: Call-and-response rhythm clapping or tapping on keys (using simple syncopation)
4. Sound Exploration: Classical vs Jazz (10 min)
Play short examples of each style:
A classical piece (e.g., Bach Prelude in C or a simple Mozart excerpt)
A jazz piece (e.g., a blues or a swing-style improvisation)
Discuss what makes them sound different (rhythm, harmony, feel)
5. First Pieces / Improvisation (10 min)
Classical: Play a short pre-written piece like “Ode to Joy” (right hand only)
Jazz: Try simple improvisation over a C major drone or basic C7 chord vamp
Encourage using only the C major pentatonic scale for simplicity
6. Wrap-Up & Homework (5 min)
Review what they learned:
Note names
Finger positions
Two styles explored
Assign light practice:
5-finger warmup in C
Right-hand melody (e.g., “Ode to Joy” or “When the Saints Go Marching In”)
Optional: improvise with 3 notes (C-D-E) freely
🎹 Lesson 11: Introduction to Chord Progressions & Musical Form
Theme: "How Music Moves" – Understanding Progressions and Structure
Goals:
Learn basic chord progressions (I–IV–V–I and ii–V–I)
Recognize and play musical forms (ABA, 12-bar blues, etc.)
Develop phrasing and dynamics for expressive performance
Continue improvisation with better voice leading
1. Warm-Up (10 min)
Play C major and G major scales hands together
Chord review: I–IV–V–I in C and G
Add A minor and D minor chords
Arpeggiate I–vi–IV–V (C–Am–F–G)
2. Theory Spotlight: Common Progressions (10 min)
Introduce ii–V–I progression (e.g., Dm7–G7–Cmaj7)
Discuss its importance in jazz and classical cadences
Play it with simple LH block chords and RH melody or improvisation
Ear-training: play progressions and ask students to identify resolution
3. Repertoire Work (15 min)
Classical: Work on phrasing and form recognition in a piece (ABA structure)
Discuss repeat signs, contrasting sections
Jazz: Learn or continue a jazz standard or blues form
Identify chord progression structure (12-bar blues or AABA form)
Focus on voicing chords more smoothly
4. Improvisation Lab (10–15 min)
Improvise over a ii–V–I progression using C major or C mixolydian/blues scale
Experiment with:
Call-and-response phrasing
Melodic repetition with variation
Playing over backing track or with teacher accompaniment
5. Wrap-Up & Practice Plan (5 min)
Review Topics:
Chord progressions: I–IV–V–I, ii–V–I
Form: ABA, 12-bar blues
Scales: C major, G major, A minor
Listening assignment: identify form in a jazz/classical recording
Homework:
Practice ii–V–I in C and G
Continue current pieces
Compose an 8-bar melody using a chosen progression
Improvise daily using one chord progression with different rhythms
Lesson 4: Hands Together & Intro to Arpeggios
Focus:
Play with both hands together confidently
Begin arpeggios and broken chords
Explore dynamics and phrasing in classical style
Activities:
Review: C major scale (hands together), C-F-G chords
Classical: Begin a new two-hand piece (e.g., “Allegro” from Piano Adventures)
Jazz: Improvise RH over LH arpeggios (C, F, G)
Introduce dynamics: play phrases soft → loud → soft (crescendo/decrescendo)
🎹 Lesson 5: Rhythm & Swing Feel
Focus:
Deeper rhythmic understanding
Introduce swing feel in jazz
Learn dotted rhythms and ties in classical music
Activities:
Clap/tap rhythms: quarter, eighth, dotted quarter
Jazz: Introduce swing vs. straight feel (listen & play)
Classical: Apply dotted rhythms in a short classical étude
Jazz: Blues melody (e.g., “C Jam Blues”), hands together if possible
🎹 Lesson 6: New Key – G Major
Focus:
Play in a new key
Understand F♯ and key signatures
Extend improvisation vocabulary
Activities:
G major scale (RH, LH, both)
Classical: Simple piece in G major (e.g., “Lightly Row”)
Jazz: Improvise in G using G major pentatonic
Chord practice: G major, D7, C major (I-IV-V in G)
🎹 Lesson 7: Musical Storytelling – Expression & Phrasing
Focus:
Musical expression and emotion
Phrasing like a sentence: where to breathe and shape
Create original ideas from mood or imagery
Activities:
Classical: Learn a lyrical piece with phrasing (e.g., “Morning” by Grieg simplified)
Jazz: Improv with emotional prompts (“play something joyful,” “mysterious,” etc.)
Introduce pedal use (half-pedal and legato pedal for classical tone)
🎹 Lesson 8: Lead Sheets & Left Hand Patterns
Focus:
Intro to lead sheet playing (melody + chord symbols)
Left-hand jazz patterns (stride, root–5th, walking bass intro)
Activities:
Play melody from a lead sheet (e.g., “Autumn Leaves” or “Summertime” simplified)
LH: practice root + fifth bass movement in time
Classical: continue current repertoire and refine phrasing, pedal
🎹 Lesson 9: Minor Keys & Blues Scale
Focus:
Introduce A minor & relative minor concept
Use of A minor and C blues scale
Discuss mood change in minor tonality
Activities:
A minor scale (no sharps/flats)
Classical: short piece in A minor
Jazz: Improv using A minor pentatonic and C blues scale
Compare major vs. minor emotional feel
🎹 Lesson 10: Student Composition & Review
Focus:
Combine skills to write short piece
Review all learned keys, chords, rhythms
Perform for class or record
Activities:
Compose a 4–8 bar melody with chords (classical or jazz style)
Perform 1 classical and 1 jazz piece
Review: C & G major scales, A minor scale, chords C–F–G–Am
Celebrate progress and give feedback
🎹 Second/Third Lesson Plan: Building Technique, Sound, and Style
Goals
Reinforce note names and keyboard geography
Introduce basic rhythm and chord concepts
Begin hands-together playing
Explore melody & harmony in both jazz and classical
1. Warm-Up & Review (10 min)
Review:
Note names (quiz using keyboard)
Finger numbers
C 5-finger scale (hands separately, then together if ready)
Rhythmic call-and-response (clapping or on keys)
Add quarter notes and half notes (introduce notation visually)
2. Technique Development (10 min)
Classical:
C major 5-finger pattern, both hands
Practice legato and staccato touches
Basic coordination (parallel and contrary motion intro)
Jazz:
Left-hand simple rhythm (e.g., steady quarter notes on C) while right hand improvises freely on C-D-E-G
3. New Repertoire Piece (10–15 min)
Choose one short piece from each style:
Classical:
Beginner piece like "Minuet in G" (simplified), or Alfred’s “Ode to Joy” both hands
Jazz:
12-bar blues pattern intro (C–F–G chords), right hand improvises with C pentatonic/blues scale
Teach the C major chord (C–E–G) and use it in basic rhythm
4. Harmony Introduction (10 min)
Teach root-position triads: C, F, and G
Show how chords support melody (play a melody + chord accompaniment together)
Compare harmonic approach in classical (written) vs. jazz (interpreted/improvised)
5. Improvisation Game (5 min)
Choose a rhythmic groove or background chord
Student improvises right-hand melodies using limited notes (e.g., C-D-E)
Encourage dynamic changes and rhythmic variation
6. Wrap-Up & Practice Goals (5 min)
Review:
C major scale (hands separately)
Chords: C major, F major, G major
Begin a classical melody and a blues/jazz groove
Continue improvisation practice using limited notes
Homework:
Practice C major scale and triads
Classical piece: hands separately, then together
Try 4 bars of 12-bar blues with LH chords and RH improv
Optional: write your own melody with 3–5 notes
🎹 Advanced Lesson 1: Technique Meets Interpretation
Theme: “Precision, Personality, and Perspective”
Goals:
Refine technique through expressive and stylistic control
Analyze and interpret advanced harmonic progressions
Begin integrating improvisation and written music fluently
Explore tone, articulation, and voicing at a high level
1. Technical Warm-Up (15 min)
Focus: Control, Clarity, and Tone
Scales in 3 and 4 octaves: C, G, D, A major and minor (harmonic & melodic)
Vary articulations (legato, staccato, slurred groups of 4)
Practice with dynamic shaping
Arpeggios in hands-together octaves (root, 1st, 2nd inversion)
Hanon or Czerny variation: with rhythmic and dynamic variation
2. Repertoire Development (20 min)
Choose one piece from each style:
Classical:
Example: Chopin Prelude, Debussy Arabesque, or a movement from a sonata
Focus: tone color, pedal control, phrase shaping
Analyze form, thematic development, and key modulations
Jazz:
Example: “Autumn Leaves,” “Blue in Green,” or a bebop head (e.g., “Donna Lee”)
Focus: voice leading in chords, phrase contour, swing feel vs rubato
3. Harmonic Study & Improvisation (20 min)
Goal: Fluid improvisation and harmonic awareness
Analyze ii–V–I progressions in different keys
Discuss upper extensions (9ths, 13ths), altered dominants
Practice improvising over:
ii–V–I in 3 keys
One full chorus of a standard
Add left-hand shell voicings while RH solos
Experiment with modal vs tonal improvisation (Dorian vs major)
4. Ear Training & Transcription (10–15 min)
Sing and play chord progressions (recognize by ear)
Begin transcribing a jazz solo or a classical motif
Dictation: short melodic/rhythmic fragments by ear
Encourage students to bring audio clips for analysis
5. Wrap-Up & Practice Planning (5 min)
Focus Areas:
Targeted technique (articulation or tempo goal)
Phrase-by-phrase repertoire refinement
Improvisation: new concept or solo segment
Listening assignment: compare two recordings of the same piece (one classical, one jazz)
🎹 Lesson 11: Advanced Improvisation – Motivic Development & Thematic Variation
Theme: “Building Stories from Small Ideas”
Focus:
Developing improvisations from small motifs
Techniques: sequence, inversion, augmentation, diminution
Applying motivic development to jazz and classical phrases
Activities:
Extract a motif from a classical or jazz piece
Improvise variations using rhythmic and melodic transformations
Compose a short improvisational piece based on a motif
Analyze how famous soloists develop motifs in their solos
🎹 Lesson 12: Extended Techniques & Tone Colors
Theme: “Expanding Your Sonic Palette”
Focus:
Using pedaling creatively (half pedal, flutter, syncopated pedaling)
Touch and articulation variations to create color
Inside-the-piano effects (muting strings, sympathetic resonance)
Activities:
Experiment with different pedaling on a lyrical piece
Practice dynamic shading with varied touch and articulation
Explore inside-the-piano effects in an improvisation or composition
Record and evaluate tone color choices
🎹 Lesson 13: Advanced Jazz Harmony & Reharmonization
Theme: “Transforming the Tune”
Focus:
Substitutions (tritone, diminished, modal interchange)
Altered chords and chromatic approaches
Reharmonizing standards with personal voice
Activities:
Analyze reharmonizations by great jazz pianists
Practice reharmonizing a simple tune (e.g., “Autumn Leaves”)
Improvise over substituted changes
Compose a reharmonized version of a standard
🎹 Lesson 14: Classical Modernism & Impressionism
Theme: “Beyond Tonality”
Focus:
Study impressionistic harmony (Debussy, Ravel)
Explore modal, whole tone, and synthetic scales
Analyze modern harmonic language and texture
Activities:
Play and analyze impressionist excerpts
Compose a short piece using impressionistic techniques
Improvise using whole-tone or modal scales
Compare impressionist and jazz approaches to harmony
🎹 Lesson 15: Composition & Arrangement
Theme: “Your Musical Voice”
Focus:
Structure and thematic development in composition
Arranging jazz tunes for solo piano or small ensembles
Combining jazz and classical elements creatively
Activities:
Compose an original piece or arrangement
Present and perform compositions for feedback
Analyze scores of jazz-classical crossover works
Develop a practice plan for integrating composition into daily work
🎹 Lesson 16+: Masterclass & Performance
Theme: “Confidence and Communication”
Focus:
Preparing for public performance and recordings
Stage presence, set programming, and audience connection
Masterclass format: peer feedback and self-evaluation
Activities:
Perform pieces and improvisations in lesson or recorded sessions
Critique and refine performance habits
Plan a recital or recording project
Explore live or virtual collaboration opportunities